Works presented

Direction
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
MARTINEZ-OLIVARES GOMEZ, JOSE LUIS (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Direction
PEREZ RIVAS, NATALIA (Tutorships)
Suárez Losada, Ángel Luís (Co-tutorships)
Domelo Gómez, Marta (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Hospido Lobeiras, María Belén (Chairman)
CASTRO CORREDOIRA, MARIA (Secretary)
PANTIN REIGADA, ANGEL MANUEL (Member)

Direction
TRIGO GARCIA, MARIA BELEN (Tutorships)
García Fernández, Javier (Co-tutorships)
Martín García, Ana María (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Río Otero, Araceli del (Chairman)
REBOLLEDO VARELA, ANGEL LUIS (Secretary)
Gómez Rey, José (Member)

Summary
Conditions for the implementation of procurement procedures with negotiation

Direction
Santiago Iglesias, Diana (Tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)
ZUÑIGA RIAL, GLORIA (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Miguez Macho, Luis (Secretary)
RIVERA FRADE, MARIA DOLORES (Member)

Direction
MUNIN SANCHEZ, LARA MARIA (Tutorships)
Míguez Gómez, Alberto (Co-tutorships)
Otero Rodríguez, Laura (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Quintela Miramontes, Ramón (Chairman)
GIL OTERO, LIDIA (Secretary)
Méndez Domínguez, Paula (Member)

Direction
LETE ACHIRICA, JAVIER (Tutorships)
Abeal Rodríguez, Juan J. (Co-tutorships)
Martín García, Ana María (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Río Otero, Araceli del (Chairman)
REBOLLEDO VARELA, ANGEL LUIS (Secretary)
Gómez Rey, José (Member)

Direction
TRIGO GARCIA, MARIA BELEN (Tutorships)
García Fernández, Javier (Co-tutorships)
Martín García, Ana María (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Río Otero, Araceli del (Chairman)
REBOLLEDO VARELA, ANGEL LUIS (Secretary)
Gómez Rey, José (Member)

Direction
Miguez Macho, Luis (Tutorships)
Álvarez Fernández, Luís (Co-tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Garrido Juncal, Andrea (Secretary)
RIVERA FRADE, MARIA DOLORES (Member)

Direction
TRIGO GARCIA, MARIA BELEN (Tutorships)
Martín García, Ana (Co-tutorships)
García Fernández, Javier (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Río Otero, Araceli del (Chairman)
REBOLLEDO VARELA, ANGEL LUIS (Secretary)
Gómez Rey, José (Member)

Direction
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
MARTINEZ-OLIVARES GOMEZ, JOSE LUIS (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Direction
Miguez Macho, Luis (Tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)
álvarez fernández, Luis (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Garrido Juncal, Andrea (Secretary)
Lorenzo Arceo, Laura (Member)

Direction
MUNIN SANCHEZ, LARA MARIA (Tutorships)
Míguez Gómez, Alberto (Co-tutorships)
Otero Rodríguez, Laura (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Quintela Miramontes, Ramón (Chairman)
GIL OTERO, LIDIA (Secretary)
Méndez Domínguez, Paula (Member)

Direction
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
Constenla Vega, Javier (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
Fernández Albores, Miguel Ángel (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Direction
MUNIN SANCHEZ, LARA MARIA (Tutorships)
Míguez Gómez, Alberto (Co-tutorships)
Otero Rodríguez, Laura (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Quintela Miramontes, Ramón (Chairman)
GIL OTERO, LIDIA (Secretary)
Méndez Domínguez, Paula (Member)

Direction
MUNIN SANCHEZ, LARA MARIA (Tutorships)
Míguez Gómez, Alberto (Co-tutorships)
Otero Rodríguez, Laura (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Quintela Miramontes, Ramón (Chairman)
GIL OTERO, LIDIA (Secretary)
Méndez Domínguez, Paula (Member)

Direction
Santiago Iglesias, Diana (Tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)
ZUÑIGA RIAL, GLORIA (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Miguez Macho, Luis (Secretary)
RIVERA FRADE, MARIA DOLORES (Member)

Direction
Miguez Macho, Luis (Tutorships)
Álvarez Fernández, Luís (Co-tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Garrido Juncal, Andrea (Secretary)
RIVERA FRADE, MARIA DOLORES (Member)

Direction
Miguez Macho, Luis (Tutorships)
Álvarez Fernández, Luís (Co-tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Garrido Juncal, Andrea (Secretary)
RIVERA FRADE, MARIA DOLORES (Member)

Direction
Santiago Iglesias, Diana (Tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)
ZUÑIGA RIAL, GLORIA (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Miguez Macho, Luis (Secretary)
RIVERA FRADE, MARIA DOLORES (Member)

Direction
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
MARTINEZ-OLIVARES GOMEZ, JOSE LUIS (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Direction
GIL OTERO, LIDIA (Tutorships)
Míguez Gómez, Alberto (Co-tutorships)
Otero Rodríguez, Laura (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Quintela Miramontes, Ramón (Chairman)
Munín García, Lara (Secretary)
Méndez Domínguez, Paula (Member)

Direction
PEREZ RIVAS, NATALIA (Tutorships)
Suárez Losada, Ángel Luís (Co-tutorships)
Domelo Gómez, Marta (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Hospido Lobeiras, María Belén (Chairman)
CASTRO CORREDOIRA, MARIA (Secretary)
PANTIN REIGADA, ANGEL MANUEL (Member)

Direction
GIL OTERO, LIDIA (Tutorships)
Míguez Gómez, Alberto (Co-tutorships)
Otero Rodríguez, Laura (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Quintela Miramontes, Ramón (Chairman)
MUNIN SANCHEZ, LARA MARIA (Secretary)
Méndez Domínguez, Paula (Member)

Direction
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
Constenla Vega, Javier (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Summary
The following pages analyse the exceptional nature of the Advisory Opinions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights through a comparative approach with the advisory function of other international judicial bodies such as the ICJ, the ECtHR and the ADHP Court. Based on a dialectical and comparative methodological framework, it identifies the characteristics that distinguish the Advisory Opinions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, especially their extended active legitimation, their normative impact and, in particular, their meta-legal dimension. The study concludes that, although lacking binding force, the Advisory Opinions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights function as an auctoritas curiae praevalet, establishing highly influential interpretations that strengthen international standards and promote normative, social and political changes in member states. This analysis underlines the uniqueness of the Advisory Opinions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights as a key instrument for progressivity in the protection of human rights in the Americas. Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

Direction
ARENAS MEZA, MIGUEL ENRIQUE (Tutorships)

Court
ARENAS MEZA, MIGUEL ENRIQUE (Student’s tutor)

Summary
Since the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982, sovereignty over maritime territories has gained increasing importance for states, not only due to the need to defend their territorial rights but also because of the presence of valuable economic and energy resources. However, the system of International Law related to maritime boundary delimitation has proven insufficient in effectively resolving territorial disputes, resulting in prolonged deadlock and various direct and indirect harms. This paper examines the territorial disputes between China and Japan over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands, as well as in the South China Sea, analyzing the development and the key aspects of the controversy. This analysis seeks to clarify the current limits of International Law regarding maritime delimitation, highlighting the ineffectiveness of existing regulation its biased interpretation by states in favor of their own interests, and the negative consequences this generates, such as the waste of resources and increased risk to maritime security.

Direction
LIROLA DELGADO, MARIA ISABEL (Tutorships)

Court
LIROLA DELGADO, MARIA ISABEL (Student’s tutor)

Summary
This paper aims to address the interconnection between Intellectual Property (IP), innovation and sustainable development (SD) in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda. This topic would be relevant as it explores the extent to which IP could facilitate SD and foster the innovation needed to address the global challenges posed by the SDGs. The methodology employed includes a literature review on the concepts of economic growth, SD, innovation and IP, with a brief analysis of funding programmes, mainly from the European Union (EU). The main results of the paper suggest that IP would play a crucial role in fostering innovation, providing the necessary legal framework to protect and promote it, and consequently boosting SD. In addition, it would highlight the importance of public policies and funding programmes in the dynamisation of innovation as a strategic element for the achievement of the SDGs. The policy implications of this study would point to the need to strengthen IP systems and design public policies that foster investment, access to information, innovation diffusion, technology transfer and financing of innovative projects aligned with the SDGs.

Direction
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Tutorships)

Court
RODIL MARZABAL, OSCAR (Student’s tutor)

Summary
This work offers a comparative analysis of the regulation of electronic contracting in the legal systems of Spain and Argentina. It begins by studying basic aspects such as the definition of electronic contracting, its characteristics, and classification. The study delves into the essential principles governing the matter, such as the functional equivalence of electronic acts, the non-modification of pre-existing law, good faith, and contractual freedom. It also addresses the global evolution of electronic contracting, with particular emphasis on the impact of information and communication technologies, the rise of the sharing economy, and digital platforms. Furthermore, the analysis identifies the advantages and disadvantages of this form of contracting. Regarding the specific legal framework, the analysis first examines European Union legislation, followed by the Spanish legal framework, and finally, the Argentine regulatory framework. The comparative analysis highlights the main differences and similarities between the two legal frameworks in terms of the formal requirements for the validity, proof and place of compliance of electronic contracts, pre-contractual obligations, authentication and signature systems, as well as data protection and consumer rights. Additionally, it explores the impact of these regulations on the cooperation and digital economy of both countries, emphasizing the regulatory challenges posed by cross-border e-commerce. Finally, its offers proposals for legislative harmonization between the two legal systems, aiming to facilitate commercial cooperation and ensure a secure and efficient legal environment for electronic contracting.

Direction
Miguez Macho, Luis (Tutorships)

Court
FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, JOSE JULIO (Chairman)
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Secretary)
Dias Meireles, Ana Isa (Member)

Summary
This study explores the intersection of corporate social responsibility, global governance, and emerging technologies, with a particular focus on deceptive practices such as machine washing and greenwashing. In light of the green and digital transitions, the European Union (EU) aims to establish itself as a global leader through regulations like the EU Directive 2024/1689, which promotes the ethical and responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI). The research is structured into chapters that range from the theoretical foundations of corporate social responsibility to an in-depth analysis of the regulatory challenges presented by the implementation of AI in the private sector. It begins by tracing the evolution of corporate social responsibility, including key theories such as Freeman’s stakeholder theory, while emphasizing the shift toward contemporary frameworks that integrate sustainability and technology. The study also scrutinizes greenwashing and machine washing practices, identifying their similarities, differences, and their effects on public perception and the authenticity of corporate social responsibility strategies. At the heart of this analysis is an examination of the EU regulatory framework, particularly the Directive 2024/1689 and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (Directive (UE) 2022/2464). The study assesses their effectiveness in mitigating deceptive practices within corporate settings. The findings reveal that although these regulations represent a significant advancement, there are still gaps that must be addressed to ensure a meaningful impact on ethical governance within organizations. Adopting qualitative methods, including bibliographic and documentary analysis, this research provides a robust foundation for evaluating how European regulations address the ethical challenges emerging from digital transformation. It concludes by highlighting the necessity of integrating transparency and sustainability into corporate strategies, not merely as a matter of regulatory compliance but as fundamental pillars for building trust and legitimacy in a globalized market. This comprehensive approach underscores the importance of ethical AI governance and the role of corporate social responsibility in promoting accountability and aligning corporate practices with social expectations.

Direction
FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, JOSE JULIO (Tutorships)

Court
Miguez Macho, Luis (Chairman)
Garrido Juncal, Andrea (Secretary)
de Sousa Gonçalves, Anabela Susana (Member)

Direction
PEREZ RIVAS, NATALIA (Tutorships)
Suárez Losada, Ángel Luís (Co-tutorships)
Domelo Gómez, Marta (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Hospido Lobeiras, María Belén (Chairman)
CASTRO CORREDOIRA, MARIA (Secretary)
PANTIN REIGADA, ANGEL MANUEL (Member)

Direction
LETE ACHIRICA, JAVIER (Tutorships)
Abeal Rodríguez, Juan J. (Co-tutorships)
Martín García, Ana María (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Río Otero, Araceli del (Chairman)
REBOLLEDO VARELA, ANGEL LUIS (Secretary)
Gómez Rey, José (Member)

Direction
CASTRO CORREDOIRA, MARIA (Tutorships)
Suárez Losada, Ángel Luís (Co-tutorships)
Domelo Gómez, Marta (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Hospido Lobeiras, María Belén (Chairman)
PEREZ RIVAS, NATALIA (Secretary)
PANTIN REIGADA, ANGEL MANUEL (Member)

Direction
CATALINA BENAVENTE, MARIA DE LOS ANGELES (Tutorships)
Prado Del Ríio, Luciano (Co-tutorships)
Domelo Gómez, Marta (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Hospido Lobeiras, María Belén (Chairman)
Alonso Salgado, Cristina (Secretary)
PANTIN REIGADA, ANGEL MANUEL (Member)

Direction
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
MARTINEZ-OLIVARES GOMEZ, JOSE LUIS (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Direction
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
Constenla Vega, Javier (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Direction
Santiago Iglesias, Diana (Tutorships)
ZUÑIGA RIAL, GLORIA (Co-tutorships)
Sánchez Barreiro, Susana (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Bertolo García, Ulises (Chairman)
Miguez Macho, Luis (Secretary)
RIVERA FRADE, MARIA DOLORES (Member)

Direction
PEREZ RIVAS, NATALIA (Tutorships)
Suárez Losada, Ángel Luís (Co-tutorships)
Domelo Gómez, Marta (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Hospido Lobeiras, María Belén (Chairman)
CASTRO CORREDOIRA, MARIA (Secretary)
PANTIN REIGADA, ANGEL MANUEL (Member)

Direction
HERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ, FRANCISCO (Tutorships)
Míguez Fuentes, Sandra (Co-tutorships)
Constenla Vega, Javier (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Rabuñal Mosquera, Francisco J. (Chairman)
Fernández-Albor Baltar, Ángel (Secretary)
González-Carrero Fojón, Pablo Sócrates (Member)

Direction
CATALINA BENAVENTE, MARIA DE LOS ANGELES (Tutorships)
Prado Del Ríio, Luciano (Co-tutorships)
Domelo Gómez, Marta (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Hospido Lobeiras, María Belén (Chairman)
Alonso Salgado, Cristina (Secretary)
PANTIN REIGADA, ANGEL MANUEL (Member)

Direction
Valiño Ces, Almudena (Tutorships)
Abeal Rodríguez, Juan J. (Co-tutorships)
Martín García, Ana María (Co-tutorships)

Court
Vilaboy Lois, Lotario (Coordinator)
Río Otero, Araceli del (Chairman)
RODRIGUEZ ALVAREZ, ANA (Secretary)
Gómez Rey, José (Member)